Friday, July 31, 2009

Some new Gropius Pix

Here are some new shots taken last Monday while we walked around Gropius.

gropius003
The stair
This is a new shot of Gropius House in Lincoln Massachusettes.
This is a new shot of Gropius House in Lincoln Massachusettes.

Another shot up the driveway.
Another shot up the driveway.
The service entrance.
The service entrance. 
The screen porch.
The screen porch.
The deck shot from below clearly showing it's Bauhaus Pink wall.
The deck shot from below clearly showing it's Bauhaus Pink wall.
The back showing the shade roof for the living room windows below.
The back showing the shade roof for the living room windows below.
Nephews Tom and James at Gropius.
Nephews Tom and James at Gropius. 

Is Too Much of a Good Thing a Good Thing?

I have to say, hats off to The New Canaan Historical Society, The Glass House, The National Trust for Historic Preservation, The Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation, The Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism and Building Conservation Associates for the Modern House Survey in New Canaan. I know it is not yet complete and they were pressured in to releasing it early by The New York Times but it is a fabulous resource.

On our own and with help from people at The Gropius House, homeowners and other enthusiasts we have identified over 500 modern houses and structures (We know we have said 300 previously but this morning we actually counted). This is not to say that we have been top them or have pix of them, we just know where they are.

Our concern is that maybe, in the rush to identify modern homes and structures in order to save them, are we diluting their importance? I have read that the Modern House Survey was undertaken in part because of the judge's decision in the Westport Paul Rudolph House case. The judge ruled that, despite the fact that people were screaming for it's preservation, there existed no documentation that proved the houses importance. We are not saying that we shouldn't ID, survey and document mid-century modernism. We think that New Canaan model should be cloned in every town that has more than one house that fits the criteria (are you listening Wilton, Weston, Greenwhich, Stamford....).

Our fear is that as we ID thousands of moderns across the country that the importance of the individual unit my be diminished. We can see a developer saying "Well I can tear this one down, there are three more around the corner."

What do you think?

Thursday, July 30, 2009

Our Current To Do List

We just thought we'd let you know what we have on our plate right now. If anyone has any information, contact info or pix, feel free to pass them along.

If it is contact information for you or someone who owns a house we might be interested in, please send an email to skip[at]embracemodern.com. Please do not post your contact info or that of anyone else in the blog itself.

We are co-ordinating with the owners of Philip Johnson's Booth House for a tour and pictures.
We are talking (email) with the former owners of Eliot Noyes Horton House in Greenwich which seems to have been demolished some time ago to make way for a "typical Greenwich WOW house".
We are co-ordinating a time for pictures and a tour of a lesser known Noyes house in New Canaan.
Skip is working on a kids book about Walter Gropius for the Gropius 90/90 event in Chicago and elsewhere.
The TAC cluster in Massachusetts is on our to do list.
The Usonian cluster in New York is on the list too.
As is the Lincoln Massachusetts cluster containing The Big Dig House.
We have located more that 200 moderns in the last three weeks. That should keep us busy for awhile.

    Tuesday, July 21, 2009

    Lost and Found

    Just a quick note.

    It seems that Eliot Noyes Horton House in Greenwich has been lost to development. We don't know the details yet as to when it was lost but will fill you in when we get them.

    Interestingly enough we were told that it was seeing the Graham House by Noyes in Stamford that had prompted the Horton Family to contact him in the first place.  We have finally located the house and are working to contact the owners.

    Saturday, July 18, 2009

    Rudolph in New Canaan

    You learn something new every day.

    Imagine our surprise when, while researching something different, we came across a New York Times article from February 1st 1967 with the following headline.
    Architect Quits School Project:
    Rudolph's Resignation From New Canaan Job Ends Fight Over Design

    What!? Paul Rudolph was supposed to design New Canaan High School!?

    Yes, that seems to be the case. Paul Rudolph had been hired although the design had not yet moved to the drawing phase. It seems that even in 1967 there were people opposed to more modern stuff in New Canaan.

    Cited as reasons for not wanting him in the first place were a dislike, by some, over the scale and style of his buildings;
    "such as Yale's Art and Architecture building, a six story structure of rippled concrete and plate glass."

    Parents were upset too. In a letter by 10 parents to the school board they stated;
    "We should move toward an attractive school building, one in keeping with 20th century building trends but without revolutionary structural appearance by eliminating Paul Rudolph."

    I get a kick out of the "without revolutionary structural appearance" part especially when you see what was actually built. Furthermore there was concern about Rudolph's international reputation as an architect and what effect that could have on the sleepy little hamlet.
    "We don't want an architectural landmark that people will drives miles to see."

    Charles F Kelly, First Selectman.

    It may not be the High School that is the draw but I think the horses are out of the barn on that one.

    Random News and Rumors

    It looks like the owners of Philip Johnson's Wiley House are adding a new structure to the front of the property. Wiley itself seems untouched.

    We have heard rumors that John Johansen's 1956 Villa Pointe or Warner house is undergoing remodeling and expansion. We don't know if this is a fact or who the current owner is or the architect for that matter but will try to get more information as soon as we can. Also known as The Bridge House it spans a stream in northern New Canaan.

    In searching for Eliot Noyes Horton and Graham Houses we inadvertently stumbled across the Frank Lloyd Wright Usonian megacluster. Some 30 or so moderns by Wright, his disciples and others in Westchester County. I am planning a trip now. It rivals the Walter Gropius TAC megacluster in Lincoln Massachusetts for it's sheer number of moderns in such close prioximity to each other. One might draw the conclusion that there is, indeed, safety in numbers. I found Graham, still looking for Horton.

    We had fun at camp the other day drawing and then coloring a huge mural containing some New Canaan moderns, or Sharpie sketches there of. It was used as a back drop for building modern houses out of wood and foam blocks. The cars were Automoblox of course.

    More later.

    Friday, July 17, 2009

    Julius Shulman 1910-2009

    [caption id="" align="alignright" width="402" caption="Case Study House 22 by Julius Shulman from www.juliusshulmanfilm.com"]Case Study House 22 by Julius Shulman from www.juliusshulmanfilm.com[/caption]

    Through Atomic Indy, a blog out of Indianapolis, we received word that famed photographer and modernist icon Julius Shulman has passed at the age of 98.

    Shulman got started with Richard Neutra in 1936 as a photographer and ended up as the preeminent photographer for the entire modernist movement.  He had a sense of composition, drama and style that few have. His photo of the Case Study House #22 has been called the greatest architectural photograph of the 20th century.

    From the LA Times:
    http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-julius-shulman17-2009jul17,0,1393680.story

    From AP:
    http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hZbcDn_-Sbjp8OZFsvyI6gJsgYcAD99FRQKO0

    From the arts section of the LA Times:
    http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2009/07/julius-shulman-and-me.html

    An article about Case Study House 22.
    http://www.latimes.com/features/home/la-hm-stahl27-2009jun27,0,504751.story

    Wednesday, July 15, 2009

    Thanks Bill

    William Earls, Architect and Author

    Today William Earls, author of the book The Harvard Five in New Canaan and a guy who knows about modern preservation, took time out of his busy day to spend an hour with the kids at The Daycare Center of New Canaan where I spend my days during the summer.

    Bill took questions from over 40 k-6th grade kids ranging from how many buildings does he average a year as an architect to how old he was when he started writing the book (no, I am not telling). He told the kids of meeting with Victor Christ-Janer and Philip Johnson (not together). He talked about form vs function and why moderns follow a similar theme.

    He showed his college portfolio which contained photos and drawings of projects done with blocks he made himself while at school. He talked about having to build things with rocks and sticks while at school.

    Bill also shared a look at what the Gores Pavilion aka the Irwin Pool House will look when it is fully restored.

    Then he got out of his chair got on all fours and had a discussion with three young architects about the building they had created out of blocks. That was awesome.

    The kids introduced him to foam building blocks and we talked about how we used them to build buildings to reach the ceiling.

    It meant a lot to all of them.

    So a big thanks to an amazing guy, William "Bill" Earls. You can get his book The Harvard Five in New Canaan at most local bookstores and at amazon.com .

    Tuesday, July 14, 2009

    Gropius in Chicago Update

    For those of you who think that tearing down the only example of leading Bauhauser Walter Gropius' urban planning chops available in Illinois is maybe a stupid thing to do there is new urgency.

    According to the folks at the Gropius in Chicago Coalition bids have been received for the demolition of the Michael Reese Hospital Campus in Chicago. This comes even before the city knows whether or not it's bid to host the 2016 summer Olympics.

    So for those of you in and around the windy city, here's the deal:

    2016’s meetings are possibly one of our final chances to present our case. The Gropius-affiliated buildings and landscapes at Michael Reese Hospital must be preserved as a critical part of Chicago and United States cultural history, but Chicago is moving forward with demolition action.





    The Gropius in Chicago Coalition firmly believes that these important works of art can be a successful and beneficial part of the Olympic Village, or future residential redevelopment as currently proposed.



    Gropius in Chicago Coalition.



    For those of you not in and around Chicago, please let them know that you do not approve of the demolition and that adaptive reuse is the only answer.




    http://www.savemrh.com

    Sunday, July 12, 2009

    Murphy's Awe

    The first thing you notice about Alan Gelbin’s 1964 Murphy House is not the house but the grounds around it. The driveway winds through a grove of mature trees from which scrub brush has been cleared. Gravel pathways are visible as they too make their way through the woods. The home is revealed slowly. First the end of Gelbin’s 1974 studio addition with its wall of mitered glass that extends up onto the roof. Then the sun room addition, a remodel actually of the existing carport also done in ’74, which has been now reworked as a master suite. Finally you are facing the house, which contrary to current practice, seems to almost be an extension of the ground plane, like it grew there in harmony with its surroundings. It didn’t, of course, but was designed and constructed for Peggy Murphy in 1964-65. It’s design by Frank Lloyd Wright student and master-of-works, Alan Gelbin.

    Murphy is in the woods and is shady.

    Again, even when facing the house, you are struck by the landscaping. There is a peaceful, zen-like feeling even standing in the driveway. All around there are slip-form stone walls, mirroring those in the house, that form planters, stairways, the grill enclosure and retaining walls. Low plantings, small trees and pools of smooth black pebbles complete the look. It is obvious, even before setting foot in the house or on the surrounding decks that Murphy is indeed in very good hands.

    Landscaping helps the house join to its surroundings instead of highlighting its existance.
    Landscaping helps the house join to its surroundings instead of highlighting its existence.

    Another small path leads from the driveway, past the flat-roofed woodshed built in 1964 as well, to the reworked patio area. Here the walls and patios look like they have always been there, a testament to landscape architect Wesley Stout’s skill. Paths snake off around trees and small rises. The feeling is of a European park like those I saw in Brussels. The exterior hardscape all seems to have grown from the house itself like the roots of a mature tree.

    The new patio part of landscping done by Landscape Architect Wesley Stout
    The new patio part of landscping done by Landscape Architect Wesley Stout
    As you stand, facing the house’s northern point, and it is all about points and angles, the architecture begins to reveal itself. Strong roof lines meet at a very sharply pointed overhang supported by two sets of three columns. Beneath the overhang, where the current owners have replaced the original gypsum board soffits with well ventilated cement board, are the windows of one of the three bedrooms in this wing. Walking around to the left and on to the deck you immediately see the next point of this three pointed pinwheel, the deck extension which also ends in a very sharp point and juts out over the pond. On the right you see the mitered glass corner of another bedroom window. Dark wood is everywhere and it fits the house to its environs.

    Columns suport the northern tip of the roof.
    Columns suport the northern tip of the roof.

    THe mitered window corner of one of the bedrooms
    The mitered window corner of one of the bedrooms

    The deck which forms the eastern point of the house.
    The deck which forms the eastern point of the house.
    Continuing around the deck you glimpse different views of pond and woods. Overhead, what look to be copper scuppers protrude from the roofline to propel water away from the house. The upstairs bedroom addition, part of the ’74 work Gelbin did for the homeowner, is visible too as is the entire side of the house past the newer master bedroom suite and studio.

    I even like saying the word "scuppers". These appear to be copper.
    I even like saying the word "scuppers". These appear to be copper.

    The "back" of the house
    The "back" of the house
    Walking completely around the house you arrive at the front door which has been changed from the original design (which can be found on page 149 of Bill Earls book “The Harvard Five in New Canaan”). Originally there was an overhang and one was met with a wall. One then turned to the left to find the front door. One then walked down a narrow dark hallway before turning the corner where the larger public spaces are revealed, typical of Wright’s influence.

    One of the light fixtures and the new cement board soffit.
    One of the light fixtures, a scupper and the new cement board soffit.
    Now, after the ’74 remodel by Gelbin and a subsequent remodel by the current owners, when you face the house you see a glass-walled entry foyer and door that faces the driveway. After walking though the new door you then walk through what was originally the master suite, now a seating area in an expanded living room with built-ins that mirror the double-support shelves in the bedrooms. The effect is arguably the same. The ceiling in the old master suite remains low and the flow makes a slight jog to the left before the massive fireplace wall and sunken seating area is revealed. The fireplace is a massive slip-form box that rises up through the roof. The living room fireplace is, as stated before, massive. It is essentially a box that appears unsupported on one corner. It is not a typical flat fronted affair but angular and functions well as the anchor in the center of the original house.

    The chimney.
    The chimney.
    Behind the fireplace is the huge eat-in kitchen with under cabinet task lighting (original) and indirect lighting on top of the wood cabinets. Adjustments have been made for a new refrigerator but those adjustments can not be singled out as new since the homeowners have, again shown an incredible level of care in preserving the homes look. Noticeable in the kitchen immediately are the kick plates on the doors done by the architect for the original owners to protect the doors from the owner’s dogs. The plates are abstracts of the original house plan.

    Kickplates are an abstract version of the home's original floorplan.

    The eat-in part of the kitchen is probably its most stunning feature. The table, banquette, chandelier and chairs were all designed by Gelbin and look like they could have come from one of Wright’s Oak Park houses. Off the kitchen is the utility room, behind it are the dining room and then the three original bedrooms.

    The bedrooms are cool, very cool in a steamship compact berth kind of way. This is typical of Wright’s movement where bedrooms where for sleeping, living was done in the larger public spaces. There are built-in beds, desks, cabinets, bookshelves. They are compact but very cool. They are made even cooler by linens from French Bull which are covered with retro and very colorful patterns.

    Passing back through the living space to the new foyer we step into the ’74 addition. Originally a carport then a sun room with a fireplace (1974) the first area has been remodeled into a wonderful master suite with a fireplace. The view from the floor to ceiling windows is the pond and woods and I can’t imagine a more tranquil view to wake up to every morning. Past the master suite is the studio with its built-ins and window wall. There is abundant light and space.

    Back past the master suite is the staircase which was originally (’74) free-floating, suspended from the ceiling by cables or rods. It still is but one side is now covered by the master suite wall for its dressing area. Upstairs is a guest room and bath with views of the pond and woods as well as access to the roof.

    There is a sense of peace and tranquility that one feels when in and around this house. The approach to living is different than that of some of Noyes and Black-Lee’s works with their open floor plans and yet there is a common thread, separation of public and private space. It works well here and from what I have seen you can cross Murphy House off any endangered house list you may have for it is indeed in attentive and loving hands.

    More Pictures.

    The mitered windows of the studio
    The mitered windows of the studio
    The studio end of the house
    The studio end of the house. The master bedroom windows are at right.

    One of the original slip-form stone structures.
    One of the original slip-form stone structures.

    Friday, July 10, 2009

    Harley Earl, eat your heart out

    I have always been a car guy. I have drawn cars, fixed cars, built cars and dreamt cars for most of my life. I know who people like Harley Earl, Larry Shinoda, Gordon Buehrig and Brooks Stevens are/were.

    When, a little while back, I read in Automobile Magazine about the new toys from Automoblox I was intrigued. Then I saw a butterfly roof or something and I forgot about them.

    Today in New Canaan Automoblox once again came screeching into my life. The screeching is all imaginative since there are no batteries required and the force that enables propulsion is the same for older Hot-Wheels, Matchbox and Corgi cars and vehicles, arm power.

    [caption id="attachment_382" align="aligncenter" width="550" caption="My brand new X9 Sport Untility and S9 Sports Car (already customized)"]My brand new X9 Sport Untility and S9 Sports Car (already customized)[/caption]

    These are like bastard children of those big wooden cars we had in the waiting rooms of our doctor's offices when we were kids, Hotwheels and Legos. They are, if you have enough of them, almost infinitely customizable and are great fun. I want more and I am nearly 50.

    Built on a concept started in 1992 by then Carnegie Mellon Industrial Design student Patrick Calello came up with the idea of automotive building blocks. Then he graduated and got a job. By 1999 he had gained enough experience working for a Fortune 500 company that Automoblox became a reality entering the US, UK and Japanese markets in 2004.

    These are fun. They come in two sizes, large which retail for $45.00 and Mini's that retail for between $10 -$12. For more information see their website at automoblox.com

    [caption id="attachment_383" align="aligncenter" width="550" caption="The cusomized S9 and "stock" X9"]The cusomized S9 and "stock" X9[/caption]

    Sunday, July 5, 2009

    New Canaan's Modern House Survey

    Can someone please define for me the term "Modern House"?

    The New Canaan Modern House Survey went public over the weekend due to some prodding by The New York Times. Their, the survey's, site is http://www.preservationnation.org/travel-and-sites/sites/northeast-region/new-canaan-ct/ and the survey was a group effort by the National Trust, The Glass House Museum, The Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation, The New Canaan Historical Society and BCA (Building Conservation of America). Don't get me wrong, the survey is amazing and what a resource! I think that there are other towns that should do the same thing, Lincoln Massacussetts for instance.

    Here is my issue, and you know I usually have one. Where is the line between Modern and Contemporary? When I went through the survey, did I mention how amazing it is, I was clicking thumbnails like nobody's business. On many pages however I saw houses that I would not consider "Modern". Were they there because, as in the case of  John Black Lee, he designed houses that were earth shatteringly modern and so others that don't appear as modern are to be preserved as other examples of a master's work? Look at Noyes. Noyes 2 unarguably modern. Weeks...I am not so sure. Although I helped move the Weeks out of that house in the 1970's and in to a condo in the center of town and the house seemed pretty modern on the inside.

    Here is my, and only my, opinion.

    If I were to close my eyes and think  "modern house" I would see a house like Noyes 2, Campbell/Goldberg, Lee 1 or 2 and houses of the ilk.  Houses like the Ackerman House, Talbert, Lindstrom and McDonnell houses? Cool Contemporary houses. For me Moderns of the time were about standing aside from what existed before, sort of a "that was then this is now" kind of thing. Contemporaries seem to be less groundbreaking without being any less cool as far as houses go. They are about getting away with something, almost flying under the radar. Moderns are the kids who stand on the table, a cup of institutional Tapioca Pudding clutched in one hand like a grenade yelling "into the breach boys" as the food fight begins in the cafeteria (a practice that no one attached to this website condones in any manner). The Contemporary is the kid who sneaks by your house after midnight and moons you. If a Contemporary gets caught, it's sightly less than colonial look is written off as "childish exuberance". If a Modern is "caught" it is raised to the ground and replaced by something more conventional, like a replica of Versailles.

    I guess my point is that however awesome an undertaking the Modern House Survey is/was/continues to be we, who love modern need to be carefull not to delute what is modern, that is after someone clears it up for me.

    Friday, July 3, 2009

    Gropius Put to the Torch?

    According to the Campaign to Save the Michael Reese Hospital folks in Chicago all of Bauhauser Walter Gropius' public buildings in Illinois are is danger of being erased from the cityscape should Chicago win it's bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympics. Indeed should Chicago not win its bid, the buildings could still fall to developer whims.

    Located on Chicago's South Side Gropius was contracted in 1945 and the building went on through much of the 1950's. The campus is the only example of his architecture and city planning in the state of Illinois.

    We join with the folks at The Gropius in Chicago Coalition in urging the city's olympic committee find a way to save these buildings through adaptive re-use.

    For more information see the coalition's website...http://www.savemrh.com

    Thursday, July 2, 2009

    An Apology

    I need to apologize to Prutting Construction (of which I am a fan) for some issues I may have unintentionally caused.

    What we do here sometimes borders on Architectural Paparazzi I know but it is never our intention to infringe on anyone's privacy or cause angst in any way. We do not set foot on peoples property unless invited to do so. That is why, for instance, you'll not see pictures of the Day or Boisonnas or Frank Lloyd Wright houses on these pages until those owners allow us to take pictures. We know were the houses are but will not set one foot on the property unless granted permission.

    There have been two instances that some may consider exceptions, but we honestly don't.

    One was the Joeb Moore designed and Prutting Built (or nearly so) modern near Meade Park in New Canaan. We took pictures all around that house while under construction because the workmen said we could. They were clear that there would be no pictures inside and there weren't. The other occurred while we driving by Lee II when  saw the owner of the house and, on a whim, got out of our car and introduced ourselves. The owner said she was busy and we left.

    The issue:

    The issue I am apologizing for comes from the completion of the Toshiko Mori addition to Breuer House III. Mori's vision was executed by Prutting Construction. Evidently our linking to pictures from the Prutting site showing two nice views of the completed project shot from inside the property's boundaries  may have caused unintentional stress and for that I am sorry.

    It has always been the mission of this blog to celebrate modern architecture and those who labor, either by purchasing an older modern and renovating mindful of the past or those who design and build/renovate these houses and buildings, to preserve  it's history and shape it's future. The blog is to let others who care about these icons know that they still exist and are in, for the most part, good hands.

    I always welcome invitations and communications  from homeowners, I can be reached at skip[at]modisabi.com